Descartes, R., Miller, V. R., & Miller, R. P. (1983). Principles of philosophy. Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel. Understanding Cartesianism It refers to the philosophy of Rene Descartes, who attempted to fill the deficiencies of philosophy through the inclusion of concept ‘Substance’ as God. The Cartesian metaphysics have the following explanations: 1…